Waliani LawBarrister & Solicitor

Resource Centre

Legal knowledge, free to everyone.

Plain-language guides, downloadable checklists and honest answers — because informed clients make better decisions.

01

Buying Property

Everything Ontario buyers need to know — from offer to keys.

  • Get pre-approved before you offer, and understand the difference between pre-approval and a firm commitment.
  • Financing and inspection conditions exist to protect you — waive them with advice, not optimism.
  • Your lawyer searches title, reviews the status certificate (condos), answers requisitions and registers your deed and mortgage.
  • Budget for closing costs: land transfer tax, title insurance, legal fees, adjustments and moving costs — typically 1.5% to 4% of the price.
  • Closing day: funds flow through your lawyer's trust account, title transfers, and keys are released.
Need advice on buying property? Talk to us
02

Selling Property

A smooth sale is a prepared sale — how sellers protect their proceeds.

  • Locate your existing mortgage details early — payout penalties can be significant and should inform your pricing.
  • Disclose known latent defects; misrepresentation claims outlive closings.
  • Your lawyer answers requisitions, prepares the transfer, discharges your mortgage and delivers your proceeds.
  • Adjustments credit or debit you for property taxes, condo fees and utilities prepaid beyond closing.
  • Non-residents of Canada face withholding under the Income Tax Act — get advice well before closing.
03

Private Mortgages

For lenders and borrowers in Ontario's private lending market.

  • A commitment letter should document every fee, condition and default term — it is the loan's constitution.
  • Lenders: search title, executions and PPSA; insure the loan; verify insurance and property taxes at funding.
  • Borrowers must receive independent legal advice for the loan to be safely enforceable.
  • Default remedies in Ontario centre on power of sale — notice after 15 days of default, 35-day redemption, then sale.
  • Renewals must be documented in writing and registered where needed to preserve priority.
Need advice on private mortgages? Talk to us
04

Civil Litigation

Understanding the lifecycle of a lawsuit in Ontario.

  • Limitation period: generally two years from discovery of the claim — do not wait.
  • A Superior Court action proceeds: pleadings → discovery → mediation → pre-trial → trial.
  • Served with a claim? You generally have 20 days to defend before default proceedings can begin.
  • Ontario's costs regime means losers usually pay a substantial share of winners' legal fees.
  • Preserve every relevant document, email and text the moment a dispute arises.
Need advice on civil litigation? Talk to us
05

Criminal Law

Your rights and the process, from arrest to resolution.

  • You have the right to silence and the right to counsel — exercise both immediately upon arrest.
  • Bail must be addressed within 24 hours of arrest; preparation of sureties matters enormously.
  • The Crown must disclose its evidence; your lawyer reviews it for weaknesses and Charter breaches.
  • Many first-time charges can resolve without a criminal record through diversion, peace bonds or discharges.
  • Never breach release conditions — apply to vary them instead.
Need advice on criminal law? Talk to us
06

Family Law

Separation, parenting, support and property — the essentials.

  • Ontario married spouses equalize the growth in their net worth during marriage; common-law partners do not.
  • Child support follows the Federal Guidelines tables plus proportionate special expenses.
  • Spousal support depends on entitlement first, then the Advisory Guidelines inform amount and duration.
  • Separation agreements require full financial disclosure and independent legal advice to hold up.
  • Parenting decisions are governed by one test only: the best interests of the child.
Need advice on family law? Talk to us
07

Estate Planning

Wills, powers of attorney and protecting what you've built.

  • Without a will, Ontario's intestacy rules decide who inherits — and common-law partners receive nothing automatically.
  • Every adult needs two powers of attorney: property, and personal care.
  • Estate administration tax is roughly 1.5% of probated estate value over $50,000; planning can reduce it.
  • Business owners should consider dual wills to shelter private company shares from probate tax.
  • Review your plan every 3–5 years and after marriage, separation, births or major asset changes.
Need advice on estate planning? Talk to us

Frequently Asked Questions

Working with Waliani Law.

It depends on the work. Real estate closings and most wills are quoted as flat fees. Criminal matters are typically block-fee based. Litigation and family matters are usually hourly with a staged budget. At Waliani Law, every retainer starts with a clear, written fee structure — you will never be surprised by an invoice.

Beyond the Guides

When general information isn't enough.

These resources cover the common ground. Your matter has its own facts, deadlines and leverage — get advice tailored to them.