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Criminal Defence 6 min read

Charged with a Crime in Ontario? Your First Five Steps

What you do in the hours after an arrest matters more than almost anything that follows. A criminal defence lawyer's practical guide to protecting yourself from the very start.

NNooruddin WalianiPrincipal Lawyer & Founder

1. Say nothing about the allegations

You have a constitutional right to silence. Use it. Identify yourself, be polite, comply with lawful demands — and say nothing about the incident. Not to police, not to cellmates, not on the phone from the station. Statements made in the first hours convict people who would otherwise have walked.

2. Ask to speak to a lawyer — immediately

Section 10(b) of the Charter guarantees your right to counsel without delay. Police must stop questioning until you've had a reasonable opportunity to get advice. Ask clearly and repeat if necessary: 'I want to speak to a lawyer.'

3. Take bail seriously

If police hold you for a hearing, you must be brought before a justice within 24 hours. Bail is not a formality — restrictive conditions or detention will shape your life for the months the case takes. A prepared release plan with suitable sureties, presented by counsel, usually wins the day. Losing bail and fixing it later by bail review is far harder.

4. Write everything down

While memory is fresh, privately record everything: times, locations, who said what, officers' conduct, witnesses, injuries, what you had consumed, and any recordings that might exist. Give it only to your lawyer — it is then privileged.

5. Follow your conditions to the letter

Breaching a release condition is a new criminal charge and the fastest way to turn a defensible case into custody. If a condition is unworkable — a no-contact term that keeps you from your home or children — the answer is a variation application, not quiet non-compliance.

The earlier defence counsel is involved, the more can be done: disclosure gets reviewed sooner, Charter issues get preserved, and resolution discussions start from strength. If you or someone you love has been charged, call before you do anything else.

Criminal LawArrestBailCharter Rights
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About the Author

Nooruddin Waliani Principal Lawyer & Founder

Nooruddin Waliani is the founder of Waliani Law, practising civil litigation, real estate, private lending, criminal defence, family law and estates across Ontario. Called to the Ontario Bar in 2015.

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